👥大 家 dà jiā
everyone
*
大 家 好 ！
Dà jiā hǎo!
Hello, everyone! (Everyone, hello!)
Lesson 1 第一课时
2026-11-09
Vocab 2 生词二
👍好 hǎo
good, well
*
你 好 ！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello! (Hello to you!)
🧑🎓学 生 xué shēng
student
👉你 nǐ
you
🇨🇳*
你 是 中 国 人 。
Nǐ shì Zhōng guó rén.
You are Chinese.
* New sentence built from lesson words.
🧑🏫老 师 lǎo shī
teacher
学生们 (the students)🙋
老 师 ， 您 好 ！
Lǎo shī, nín hǎo!
Hello, teacher! (Teacher, hello to you!)
* 您 nín is the polite “you”, used for a teacher.
🙇您 nín
you (polite)
*
您 好 ！
Nín hǎo!
a polite hello (Hello to you!)
🧑🤝🧑你 们 nǐ men
you (plural)
*
你 们 好 ！
Nǐ men hǎo!
Hello, everyone! (You all, hello!)
Exercise 2 练一练 2
1. Which word means “everyone”? A 你 们 nǐ men · B 大 家 dà jiā · C 您 nín. Answer: B.
2. What does 学 生 xué shēng mean? Goodbye · student · teacher. Answer: student.
Text: In the Classroom 课文
王老师 (Teacher Wang)👩🏫
大 家 好 ！
Dà jiā hǎo!
Hello, everyone! (Everyone, hello!)
学生们 (the students)🙋
老 师 ， 您 好 ！
Lǎo shī, nín hǎo!
Hello, teacher! (Teacher, hello to you!)
* 您 nín is the polite “you”, used for a teacher.
小语 (Xiaoyu)🤖
你 们 好 ！
Nǐ men hǎo!
Hello, everyone! (You all, hello!)
* 你 们 nǐ men = you (plural).
学生们 (the students)👋
你 好 ， 小 语 ！
Ní hǎo, Xiǎo yǔ!
Hello, Xiaoyu!
* The slide writes Ní ní: the 3+3 sandhi of 你 好 nǐ hǎo spelled as it is said.
Initials (1) 汉语拼音的声母和韵母（1）
| b | p | m | f |
| d | t | n | l |
| g | k | h | |
| j | q | x |
Initials j, q, x 发音辨析：声母 j、q、x
Differentiation: pronunciation of the initials j, q, x (a mouth diagram for each).
j and q are made in the same place, tongue flat behind the lower teeth; q adds a strong puff of air. x hisses through a narrow gap.*
Finals (1) 汉语拼音的声母和韵母（1）
| i | u | ü | er |
| a | ia | ua | |
| o | uo | ||
| e | ie | üe | |
| ai | uai | ||
| ei | uei (ui) | ||
| ao | iao |
Picture words
🐱猫 māo
cat
🏝️岛 dǎo
island
🌼花 huā
flower
🐔鸡 jī
chicken
From the teacher's j / q / x drill: the same syllable jī.
7️⃣七 qī
seven
From the teacher's j / q / x drill: the same syllable qī.
👟鞋 xié
shoes
❄️雪 xuě
snow
🎧耳 机 ěr jī
headphones, earphones
* Literally “ear machine”: 耳 ěr ear + 机 jī machine.
✈️飞 机 fēi jī
airplane
* Literally “flying machine”: 飞 fēi fly + 机 jī machine.